{"id":47272,"date":"2026-06-27T22:44:56","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T13:44:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raybeam.jp\/docs\/initial-server-setup\/how-to-install-and-configure-clamav-to-scan-your-server-regularly-for-malware\/"},"modified":"2026-06-27T22:45:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T13:45:23","slug":"how-to-install-and-configure-clamav-to-scan-your-server-regularly-for-malware","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/raybeam.jp\/id\/docs\/initial-server-setup\/how-to-install-and-configure-clamav-to-scan-your-server-regularly-for-malware\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Menginstal dan Mengonfigurasi ClamAV untuk memindai server Anda secara teratur dari malware"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"is-style-text-annotation is-style-text-annotation--1 wp-block-paragraph\">Artikel ini mengasumsikan Anda akan menggunakan Ubuntu Server 20.04 atau 24.04.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"motivation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Motivasi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Memindai virus dan malware secara teratur dan langsung di server dengan sumber daya yang rendah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"alternatives\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Alternatif<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfxn.com\/projects\/linux-malware-detect\/\">LMD (maldet)<\/a> di server Anda atau plugin WordPress <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wordfence.com\/\">Pagar kata<\/a> dan <a href=\"https:\/\/nintechnet.com\/ninjascanner\/\">NinjaScanner<\/a> adalah pilihan yang baik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"install-clamav\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Instal ClamAV<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ClamAV adalah bagian dari WordOps Stack dan dapat diinstal dengan (kita juga perlu menginstal dua paket tambahan):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>wo stack install --clamav\nsudo apt install clamav-daemon clamdscan -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anda juga dapat menginstalnya di Ubuntu dengan APT:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>pembaruan sudo apt\nsudo apt install clamav clamav-daemon clamdscan -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"add-custom-database-signatures\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Menambahkan tanda tangan basis data khusus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan deteksi malware dan virus, Anda dapat secara opsional memasukkan tanda tangan basis data yang ditawarkan oleh <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfxn.com\/projects\/linux-malware-detect\/\">Deteksi Malware Linux (LMD) dari RFXN<\/a>umumnya disebut sebagai maldet. Tambahkan konfigurasi berikut ini ke akhir file<em> <code class=\"\">\/etc\/clamav\/freshclam.conf<\/code><\/em> file:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>DatabaseCustomURL https:\/\/www.rfxn.com\/downloads\/rfxn.ndb\nDatabaseCustomURL https:\/\/www.rfxn.com\/downloads\/rfxn.hdb\nDatabaseCustomURL https:\/\/www.rfxn.com\/downloads\/rfxn.yara<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"perform-a-full-scan-of-your-files\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lakukan pemindaian penuh terhadap file Anda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sekarang mari kita perbarui basis data virus secara manual sebelum menjalankannya (mungkin perlu menghentikan proses <em>clamav-freshclam<\/em> layanan sehingga kami dapat menjalankannya secara manual):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl hentikan clamav-freshclam.service\nsudo freshclam<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dan jalankan pemindaian lengkap pada direktori situs kami:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo clamscan -r \/var\/www<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"enable-clamav-as-a-service-and-schedule-a-cron-job\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aktifkan ClamAV sebagai layanan dan jadwalkan pekerjaan cron<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ada dua cara untuk menjalankan ClamAV, dengan perintah mandiri <em>clamscan<\/em> atau dengan alternatif <em>clamdscan<\/em>yang mengakses daemon layanan dan menyimpan basis data virus langsung di memori, dengan kinerja yang jauh lebih baik. Mari kita mulai dan aktifkan daemon yang diperlukan dengan yang berikut ini:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo systemctl start clamav-freshclam.service\nsudo systemctl enable clamav-freshclam.service\nsudo systemctl start clamav-daemon.service\nsudo systemctl enable clamav-daemon.service<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perintah berikut ini dirancang untuk memindai hanya file baru atau yang dimodifikasi dalam 25 jam terakhir. Anda bisa menginstalnya di crontab sudo Anda. Selain itu, Anda memiliki opsi untuk mengonfigurasi email Anda di awal untuk menerima pemberitahuan setelah setiap pemindaian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>MAILTO = \"<span \n                data-original-string='jMz\/tywc+mfWVCA5omBYFw==a66Du532o1AMf4ZxykV9rVTkaEJp7qg236j8Z6PWa2PBKo='\n                class='apbct-email-encoder'\n                title='Kontak ini telah disandikan oleh Anti-Spam oleh CleanTalk. Klik untuk memecahkan kode. Untuk menyelesaikan penguraian kode, pastikan JavaScript diaktifkan di browser Anda.'>al<span class=\"apbct-blur\">****<\/span>@<span class=\"apbct-blur\">*****<\/span>le.com<\/span>\"\n0 2 * * * find \/var\/www -type f -mmin -1500 -print0 | xargs -0 clamdscan --fdpass --multiscan --infected<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-default has-small-font-size has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sumber daya:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.liquidweb.com\/blog\/linux-malware-detect-ubuntu-20-04\/\">https:\/\/www.liquidweb.com\/blog\/linux-malware-detect-ubuntu-20-04\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/malware.expert\/howto\/extending-clamav-signatures-with-rfxn-database-for-php-malwares\">https:\/\/malware.expert\/howto\/extending-clamav-signatures-with-rfxn-database-for-php-malwares<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tcpip.wtf\/en\/clamav-scan-only-new-modified-files.htm\">https:\/\/tcpip.wtf\/en\/clamav-scan-only-new-modified-files.htm<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/radeksprta.eu\/posts\/automatic-clamav-scans-with-email-notifications\/\">https:\/\/radeksprta.eu\/posts\/automatic-clamav-scans-with-email-notifications\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":47233,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","nav_title":"","positive":"","negative":"","footnotes":""},"docs_category":[],"class_list":["post-47272","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","pmpro-has-access"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/raybeam.jp\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/47272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/raybeam.jp\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/raybeam.jp\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raybeam.jp\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47272"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/raybeam.jp\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/47272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47273,"href":"https:\/\/raybeam.jp\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/47272\/revisions\/47273"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raybeam.jp\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/47233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/raybeam.jp\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"docs_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raybeam.jp\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs_category?post=47272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}